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| Appearance | White crystalline powde |
| Purity | ≥99.5% |
| Solubility (25℃ water) | ≥500mg/mL |
| Melting point | 128-131°C |
| pH value (5% aqueous solution) | 5.0-7.5 |
| Heavy metals (as PbI) | ≤10ppm |
| Recommended dosage | 2-5% (skin care products) |
Daily Chemical Industry:
It is widely used in skin care products such as essences, creams, and masks.
Usage method
Dissolution process:
Aqueous phase dissolution: Add directly to the aqueous phase (temperature ≤ 60°C)
Alcohol-soluble formula: Soluble in propylene glycol/glycerin (up to 30% concentration)
Formula recommendations:
Optimal pH range: 5.0-6.5
Avoid direct mixing with strong acidic ingredients (such as pure vitamin C)
Synergistic effect with whitening ingredients such as vitamin C derivatives and arbutin
Precautions:
⚠️ Avoid contact with copper ions (may change color)
⚠️ Seal to prevent moisture after opening